Hounddog

by Dale on May 8, 2011

Dakota has a very impactful and sexual role as a character who is raped, which is what made this otherwise flawed movie famous. Great production values and a convincing sense of the 1950s Deep South, but a seriously lacking plot.

DVD Cover
Starring:  Dakota Fanning [bio]  (12 years)
Actress Score: 
4.3 / 5
(4.3)
Movie Score: 
2.5 / 5
(2.5)
Screen Time:  very large
View:  Screenshots
Video clip

Hounddog opens with a snake slithering on a tree branch in the sweaty-hot South of the 1950s. Cicadas are chirping loudly, water is dripping into the river below. The Garden of Eden impression is clear. Under the tree, Lewellen (Dakota) promises her friend Buddy a kiss if he shows his "thing." He acquiesces, but as Lewellen suggests the large bruise on his thigh is caused by his father hitting him, like hers hits her, he gets upset, and would refuse his reward were Lewellen not to tenderly admit she wants to. She puts a soft kiss on his lips, then pulls back, watching his face as if seeking for a sign of acceptance, and worried of the opposite. There aren't many preteen actresses who would be able to give such a look: mature, vulnerable, and open.
Screenshot Under the snake tree
Lewellen runs home barefoot, through the unkempt thicket and past the rusting car shells near her shack of a house, all filmed in gorgeous golden hues. Beautiful photography and a great sense of time and place are among the movie's strongest points, making every scene worth watching even if for just that. Inside she finds a fragile, nervous lady, her father's female companion called Ellen, whom Lewellen hasn't seen before. In a moment her father Lou appears in the doorway, a muscular man wearing a wife-beater shirt and an odd smile. After Lewellen has fetched beers, Lou asks her to sing some Elvis for them. Lewellen is a huge fan of Elvis, and is known for her performance of the song Hounddog. She does it the same way every time, with suggestive hip waggling, pretending to hold a microphone, and maintaining unwavering eye contact with her audience. Or as James Berardinelli describes it, "humping, grinding, and gyrating – often in her underwear."
You have every reason to expect the worst from Lou, yet nothing of the sort is ever implied beyond the accusation of violence in the beginning. If anything, he comes across as a loving father, albeit a genuinely stupid and unreliable one. He's not a simple character, nor are most of the others. They are complicated, colorful, and well-acted. Unfortunately, as demonstrated by Lou's inconsistency, none come across as credible persons that you'd identify with or care about.
Screenshot Lewellen's father Lou
This also applies to Dakota's character Lewellen, a girl clearly mature beyond her age of 12, calm and resourceful. She has an important relationship with every major character of the movie, and the story revolves fully around her hardships. Her actions don't seem out of place in any scene, many of which are interesting, powerful, and well executed. The raw material is there for a great role, but the character simply isn't written well enough. You never once see her act childishly, and one could even argue that the adults around her are the less mature ones. She's also capable of lying with perfectly wide, innocent eyes, and we don't see her expressing any regrets for that. Such qualities are a problem, since it's hard to feel compassion for one who seems so strong, and the movie depends on that feeling in the viewer.
In contrast, Ellen is struggling to keep herself together. Her fragility is evident from the beginning, and the impression only gets more extreme later on. When one night Lou goes away – as he apparently frequently does, to his daughter's distress – Ellen comfortingly invites Lewellen to sleep next to her. Lewellen asks Ellen to take her away with her, to which Ellen agrees after some hesitation. Lewellen is glad to believe the lie. When not long afterwards Ellen disappears and is found by Lewellen with another man, Lewellen shows surprising cruelty and ferocity in her verbal attack, unexpected for the generally gentle and well-mannered girl.
Screenshot Lewellen mocks Ellen for her poor excuses
A major plot event occurs when Lou is driving his tractor on the field during a storm. Lightning strikes him and he suffers major brain damage, regressing to the level of a child. The audience is again mislead for a while, when he hungrily sucks on Lewellen's fingers when she puts a pill into his mouth, and later wants a goodnight kiss from her. Soon it however becomes evident that he has lost any concept of sex along with most other brain functions. Roles have been reversed: Lewellen must now take care of her father.
Whether this reversal is meant to also cover sexuality is not clear. Until now Lewellen has done nothing outside of the ordinary for one of her age, and as sexually colored as her dancing is, she's probably not very aware of that. If this is supposed to be the beginning of the turning point in her sexuality, the indications are limited to vague symbolism such as talking about her sinfulness while holding a snake in her arms. This confusion is a frequent pattern in the movie. Perhaps the original cut, apparently more controversial and only shown at the Sundance Film Festival, was clearer.
Screenshot Lou in his mentally retarded state
Lewellen's grandmother is so unyieldingly religious that she's almost like a caricature of herself, albeit a well-acted one. For her, the music of Elvis is certainly all sin. What she thinks Lewellen might be doing with boys is sin. And she believes what happened to Lou is probably also Lewellen's fault, because of all her sins. This is a harsh message to a girl from the only remaining adult in her life, but she's not crushed by the situation. Worse is to come, though a different movie might have considered Lewellen's misery sufficient at this point.
When Lewellen hears Elvis is going to be performing in a local concert she becomes euphoric. The problem is she doesn't have any money for the tickets, nor does her father. There is however a teenaged boy who recently witnessed her doing a sort of variation of her Hounddog dance while lying in bed. He promises to give her a ticket if she gives him a private performance. Once in the shed chosen for the purpose, Lewellen is told another condition – she must do it naked. Desperate for the tickets, she agrees, which leads into the event the movie is famous for, Dakota's character being raped. It's tastefully filmed, perhaps even too much so to deliver the impact it should. A far more powerful scene can be found for example in Jena's great Bastard Out of Carolina.
Screenshot Lewellen sick and feverish
Lewellen falls ill, maybe from psychological distress, or perhaps for reasons related to the mystical elements that start appearing in the second act of the story. The opposing moral viewpoint than that of Lewellen's grandmother is represented by Charles, a black man who works at the stables nearby. He preaches to Lewellen about the healing power of blues, snake magic, and other vague ideas. For the movie to make any sense, Charles' message should connect with what Lewellen has gone through, but it does so only marginally, which results in all the earlier misery and talk of sin to remain devoid of apparent purpose.
When the end credits scroll, you'll likely wonder what the movie was about and what its lesson was, because if there is one, it's garbled beyond recognition. What you do get to take home is above all Dakota's daring role, the type which is usually filled by much older actresses, whose display of sexuality people more readily accept, and whose rape victim roles aren't protested by anyone. Dakota fills the role with her usual poise, and gets to make an impression she never has before, and never will again.